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Critera & Methodology
- Preconditions
- Sustainable Forest Management
- CO2-Fixation
- Permanence
- Transparency
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- Participants
- Certificates
- Project stakeholders
- Definition of a Project
- Types of Areas
- Project Owner icons

- Certification bodies icons
- Others
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- Technical Board, Certification Body, Project Developer, Project Manager, CO2-Buyer, Broker, Commission Agent
- CO2-rights › VERfutures (Voluntary Emission Reductions)
- Project Owner, Management, Employees, Contractors, Workers, Neighbours
- Similar socioeconomic and ecological attributes and similar impacts
- Project Area, Planting Area (Management Unit; eligible/ineligible), Nature Conservation Area
    
     
- Form Factor, Biomass Expansion Factor, Root-to-Shoot Ratio, Wet-to-Dry Ratio
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- Creation of a login account
- Preparation of documents
- Submission of documents for validation
- Validation by the Technical Board
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- By an independent third party
- Verification through
field visits, desk reviews,
interviews, and literature confirmations
- Frequency of certification every 2-5 years
- IDs of the different certifications
- Possibility of intermediate certification
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- Changes of the CFS have to be implemented by the next certification
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- Will be used to finance the continuous development, promotion and administration
- 1 500 € for the validation
- 0.50 € for every sold VERfuture
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- Planting area › no forest within 10 years of the project start
- No planting on wetland, protected areas or agricultural land
- Project start after December 11, 1997
- Restrictions for agroforestry projects
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- Implementation not possible without the sale of CO2-certificates
› Option1: Statement of a bank
› Option2: According to the CDM additionality guideline
- Forest would not be established › under current land-use › due to any law or regulations
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- Description of the environmental setting and impacts (soil, water, biodiversity and climate)
- Minimized use of herbicides
- 15m watercourse buffers required
- No irrigation or drainage, no area-wide ploughing, or use of GMOs
- Preferable use of native species, in mixed stands with a selective harvesting method
- Project activities must not endanger native IUCN redlist species
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- Description of the socioeconomic setting and impacts (employment, capacity building, neighbourhood relations)
- Workers right to organize themselves and voluntarily negotiate
- Secured working environment and adequate training
- No child-labour
- Proper contracts for employees and contractors
- Cooperative interaction with the neighbourhood
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- Objectives of the project
- Management type of the Nature Conservation Area
- Information on the different tree species (provenance, possible pests, products, etc.)
- Techniques of projects technical implementation (nursery, land-preparation, etc.)
- Information on the different Management Units (GPS, CO2-fixation, baseline, leakage, etc.)
- Different maps
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- Calculation of VERfutures
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- Formula on how to calculate VERfutures
- Description of the different carbon pools to be used
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- Overview on how to convert different units (m3 of wood, tons of biomass) to tons of CO2
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- Underestimate 'Future CO2-fixation', overestimate 'Baseline' and 'Leakage' emissions
- Default values which can be used to derive to a conservative approach
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- Formula to calculate the 'Future CO2-fixation' of each Management Unit
› Option 1: Forest will be estabished and a) protected, or
b) managed using selective harvesting
› Option 2: Forest will be estabished and managed using rotation harvesting
- Selected carbon pool: Woody
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- Deduction of project emissions and emissions caused by the use of fertilizer
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- The biomass on the eligible planting area at the time the project start
- Selected carbon pools: Woody and Non-woody
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- Emissions caused by shifting activities
› fuelwood use, charcoal burning, timber harvesting, agricultural farming, resettlement, livestock grazing
- Selected carbon pools: Woody Aboveground
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- Sufficient personnel and know-how
- Cooperative decision taking
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- Sufficient financial resources for the projects implementation and maintenance
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- Adequate machinery and tools (maps, GPS, communication, etc.)
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- Description of risk management - in case of pests or fire
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- Type of land-holding
- Only voluntary relocation allowed
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- Within 12 months in case of growth-model adaptation or forest destruction
› by re-planting, new plantings, or purchasing VERfutures from another project
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- 30% of the VERfutures
› can only be used when a project is excluded
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- Description of the project
- Pictures
- Document on how to visit the project
- Executive summary of the project
- Users authorised to use the CarbonFix label: CO2buyers, Project owners, Project developers, Non-commerical user
- Colours of the logos
- Slogans to be used
- Examples on the labels display
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