A/R CDM |
VCS |
CCBS & FSC |
| Third-party evaluations | |
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Authors:
OroVerde, Global Nature Fund - 2011 |
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Authors:
E. Merger, M. Dutschke, L. Verchot - 2011 |
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Authors:
natureOffice - 2011 |
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Authors: International Carbon Reduction and Offset Alliance (ICROA) - 2011 |
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Authors: CarbonPositive - 2010 |
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Authors:
Imperial College London, P. Lopes - 2009 |
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Authors:
Canterbury University, E. Merger - 2008 |
| Practicability |
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The A/R CDM mechanisms of the UN have set the worlds methodological basis on how to measure carbon reductions in forestation projects. Included in the determination of carbon reductions are factors such as the growth of the trees, their density of wood, the biomass of their roots as well as many parameters about the vegetation before the project has started. These parameters make the calculation of carbon credits a science on its own, with many consulting companies that offer their skills to assist project developers.
PRO CarbonFix The CarbonFix Standard has simplified the methodological science, so that project developers can calculation the carbon reduction on their own, without the need to hire a costly consulting firm. The simplification is a result of the limitation to certain types of forestation - e.g. projects can not apply the CarbonFix Standard when they plant their trees on a wetland. Experts believe that 70% of all potential climate forestation will be able to apply this simiplified methodology.
While a methdology of A/R CDM counts in average 80 pages, the simplified methodology of CarbonFix's is only 10 pages long, but still includes all parameters required by the A/R CDM framework (CO2-fixation, Baseline, Leakage and Project emissions) as well as the selection of the carbon pools.
CONTRA CarbonFix Due to the focus of CarbonFix Standard on the more common forestation types, some projects might not be able to use CarbonFix for their certification. For these projects we recommend using the VCS AFOLU in combination with the FSC standard.
| Temporary credits |
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Projects certified according to A/R CDM generate temporary certificates (tCERs). Neither in the voluntary, nor in any of the world's compliance markets these credits have found any acceptance. Therefore, there is no market for these certificates.
PRO CarbonFix With the CarbonFix Standard, projects generate permanent VER (Voluntary Emission Rights). This type of credits find acceptance in the Voluntary Carbon Market, enabling project developers to sell their certificates. The Voluntary Carbon Market accepts ex-post as well as ex-ante VERs, depending mainly on the demand of the buyer.
| Certification process |
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The certification for A/R CDM projects ranges from 2 to 4 years, costing in average 200.000 US$ per project. For many project developers this time period is too long and costly.
PRO CarbonFix Due to the simplified methodology of CarbonFix as well as an efficient documentation process, project certification under the CarbonFix Standard take in average of 6 to 12 months.